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Criminal Defence Blog

Modern Slavery Act: One Year On

Modern Slavery Act

MODERN SLAVERY ACT: ONE YEAR ON

 

A Gov.UK report examines the effectiveness of the Modern Slavery Act one year after it’s creation.

 

 

 

The report aims to answer four main questions:

 

  1. Is there sufficient awareness of the criminal justice measures contained within the Act?
  2. How well are the measures in the Act being implemented?
  3. Are there gaps in the provisions of the Act?
  4. What recommendations are there to fill any gaps found?

 

As practitioners, it is clear that while the number of prosecutions have increased in the last year (most still under the old offences) the Modern Slavery Act continues to present challenges to the police and Crown Prosecution Service.  There remains a lack of consistency in how these cases are dealt with, and we are pleased to see this reflected in the report.

 

Indeed, the report recognises that this particularly challenging area of the law requires frontline staff to be equipped with tools, training and processes that are currently lacking.

 

The report makes several specific recommendations, including:

 

  • Each police force should appoint or identify single points of contact on modern slavery and exploitation – one at strategic command level and one at tactical investigative level
  • Training for police officers, to include basic training for every police officer on modern slavery and trafficking to be incorporated into the national policing curriculum
  • Training for prosecutors, lawyers and the judiciary.  The Crown Prosecution Service website in particular was found to be out of date.
  • Modern Slavery Act cases to be referred to a Complex Case Unit within the CPS, with each CPS region’s Complex Case Unit comprising a senior charging lawyer trained to deal with exploitation and slavery cases
  • Consideration to be given to creating a Visa order preventing an offender from applying and/or sponsoring another person’s entry into the UK
  • Consideration to be given to enhancing police powers of detainment for own protection

 

It is clear that the Modern Slavery Act is being implemented in its current, imperfect form, and has resulted in 884 modern slavery crimes being recorded across England and Wales between April 2015 and March 2016. 

 

As well as the Modern Slavery Act, convictions have been secured for:

 

  • Slavery, servitude and forced labour
  • Human trafficking for sexual exploitation
  • Human trafficking for non-sexual exploitation

 

Nine Slavery and Trafficking Risk Orders (STROs) have been applied for, and sixteen Slavery and Trafficking Prevention Orders (STPOs) have been made under s14 Modern Slavery Act.

 

These numbers are significantly lower than the Government’s estimates of the number of slavery victims in the UK, and defence firms should see this as a signal that the Modern Slavery Act will be used as a continued focus on these offences and securing an increased number of prosecutions. 

 

If you, or someone you know, is being investigated or prosecuted for a Modern Slavery Act related offence, our expert team can help. Call us now on 01623 397200.

 

Causing Serious Injury by Dangerous Driving

causing serious injury by dangerous driving

Causing Serious Injury by Dangerous Driving.

 

 

Section 143 of the Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 created an offence of causing serious injury by dangerous driving by amending the RTA 1988 and inserting a new section 1A. This amendment came into force on 3 December 2012.

 

The offence is committed when the manner of the defendant’s driving is dangerous and results in another person suffering a serious physical injury.  

 

Euan was under investigation for this offence following a car collision with a friend he’d had an argument with.  Euan was arrested the night of the incident and released on bail pending the police’s investigations.  Euan knew that the charge was serious and that he needed legal representation, so he called Forrest Williams.

 

Once Euan was formally charged with causing serious injury by dangerous driving, we were able to review the prosecution paperwork.  Whilst Euan did admit he was driving the vehicle which ultimately led to a head on collision, his version of events differed dramatically.  We believed that although he was guilty, the version of events Euan presented would make a dramatic difference to the level of sentence that would be imposed.

 

Causing serious injury by dangerous driving can be heard in either the Magistrates court or the Crown Court. In the Magistrates, Euan would be looking at a fine and a custodial sentence of up to 6 months. In the Crown, he would be looking at up to 5 years’ imprisonment. Both courts impose a disqualification from driving for a minimum of 2 years.

 

As you can see from the above, the sentence does vary greatly and if Euan was to accept the case that the prosecution put forward he would most certainly be looking at 5 years’ imprisonment.

 

We worked tirelessly with Euan to present a basis of plea (Euan’s version of events) to the court. The Magistrates sent Euan’s case up to the Crown Court due to the severity of the incident – it involved a head on collision with another car which led to the other members of the vehicle being seriously injured: the passenger had concussion, and the driver of the other vehicle had suffered a broken hip as a result of the incident.

 

Euan accepted full responsibility and showed genuine remorse for his actions: he expected to be punished, but wanted the victims and the court to see how this had affected him and how a lengthy custodial sentence would not only affect him but his young family of a fiancée and small child.

 

Fortunately, the prosecution accepted the basis of plea and Euan’s hearing was adjourned for sentencing. We were fully expecting Euan to go to prison, but were fighting for this sentence to be as low as possible to minimise his separation from his young child.

 

Euan and his fiancée arrived at the court for sentencing, with the same experienced barrister who had represented him at his previous two hearings.  Whilst he was understandably nervous, he expressed how much easier it was with the support and consistency of his barrister, and caseworker Kirsty Day fighting his corner.

 

When we arrived at court, imagine our surprise when the judge overrode the previous decision to accept the basis of plea! The basis was withdrawn in its entirety and we were “back to square one”.

 

Euan, his fiancée, and us were all heartbroken.  Thankfully Forrest Williams are prepared for everything and the barrister was already ready to present full mitigation to advocate for the most lenient sentence.

 

Euan’s barrister presented the strongest mitigation and the judge advised:

 

“You pleaded guilty at the first opportunity. You drove your car dangerously causing serious injury. This plea was entered on a basis which you no longer rely on. I now sentence you on the full facts of this case. You are entitled to full credit for your plea. I have seen a number of references referring to your character, employment, relationships and your family. You had made significant progress in obtaining good work and had a future. This offence is plainly so serious that only immediate custody is appropriate. But for the mitigation and your plea of guilty the offence itself I would be starting in the region of 4 years. However, the mitigation put forward enables me to reduce my starting point before credit to 3 years for which you receive a full credit.”

 

Euan was sentenced to 2 years’ imprisonment. His barrister met with Euan after the hearing where he advised he was thrilled with the outcome given the circumstances. 

 

If you are facing a charge of causing serious injury by dangerous driving, call Forrest Williams now on 01623 397200.

 

 

 

Recognised Leader in Criminal Law – AI Legal Awards 2016

leader in criminal law

 

Recognised Leader in Criminal Law – AI Legal Awards 2016

 

Forrest Williams are delighted to be recognised as the Leader in Criminal Law by AI Legal Awards 2016.

 

This recognition comes part way through a great year for us as a firm with a high number of our cases being resolved successfully either before formal charge or at trial.  Our recent success stories include many cases of sexual offences, frauds and violence offences.

 

Our team routinely advise people on all aspects of criminal law while following our firm ethos of always providing honest advice and  excellent client care.  We are knowledgeable in all areas of criminal law. 

 

Our clients frequently transfer to us from Legal Aid firms, realising that our private firm can offer a truly bespoke service perfect for their individual needs.  We are used to supporting not only clients, but also our clients’ families, through the ordeal of criminal trials.  That can include simple touches like sending updates by group eMails to the whole family, or larger gestures like organising a case worker to attend Court hearings simply to sit with and support the family. 

 

We pride ourselves on  recognising that every case, and every client, is different.  We have no standard approaches to cases, assessing each case entirely on its own merits and the unique needs of each individual client.  We were recently instructed by the father of a defendant facing a charge of sexual assault. 

 

At the end of the case the father, who lives on the other side of the world and was understandably anxious throughout the proceedings and waited desperately for each update from us, said: 

 

“Thank you for all your help throughout this difficult time. Our only real comfort was knowing you were representing him. Your kind and considerate attitude along with your attention to detail and professionalism was simply outstanding.”

 

If you are looking for a legal firm that is a leader in criminal law, call our team now on 01623 397200.